Snow motion: Skijoring
Fri ,01/01/2010I felt like I was in the midst of a Robert Service poem. The moment I spotted Krystyna, the two dogs pulling her with such animation along the snowy path, I felt an excitement within me. Her skis “shoosed” over the gem-like snow. As the dogs approached, I could see the smile on Krystyna’s face matched the enthusiasm of both dogs. That was something I wanted to experience with my dogs.
Skijoring – Norwegian for ski-driving – has deep roots as a Scandinavian sport. Fortunately, it has also become a growing sport here, driving people and their dogs out into our great Canadian winters.
Dog-powered cross-country skiing is a simple yet accurate description of skijoring. It’s a great way to make winter come alive, for you and your dog – and it’s easy to get started. Whether your dog is an Australian Shepherd, a Pointer, Giant Schnauzer, or any medium to large breed, and assuming you can cross-country ski, you’ll do well in this exhilarating winter sport.
Skijoring is the ideal winter sport if you have one or two dogs. You don’t need deep pockets for equipment or a huge investment in time. You’ll be amazed how your dog’s pulling power will extend your glide. As a bonus, you’ll both burn calories and define a few muscles along the way.
Some recommend that dogs be 35 to 40 pounds at a minimum, though this would be for pulling someone who is definitely not a heavy person. For less strain on the dog, and as a safer size recommendation, your dog should weigh 40 to 50 pounds or more. He should be at least 18 months old before pulling, to ensure the complete development of his growth plates.
Skijoring requires only a proper X-back mushing or skijoring harness, and a shock-absorbing bungee-like tether, which in turn is connected by a quick-release snap to a skijoring belt. It’s important that you use the proper type of harness since walking or weight-pulling harnesses will cause rubbing and make your dog sore. An ill-fitting harness can be just as harmful. If the right harness is not available at your local pet-supply store, you can purchase the gear on-line through sled-dog-supply companies. Some even sell skijoring kits to get you started.
You may already have cross-country skis, but the skijorers I spoke with suggest using skate skis as they work best on groomed trails or at faster speeds. The wider touring skis can be better on rugged trails. For your dog’s protection, skis with metal edges should not be used for skijoring.
Be sure to bring water along for your dog, dress in layers, grab some dog booties in case the snow is apt to ball up in your dog’s paws, bring a warm-up coat for short-haired breeds (to use before and after skijoring), and let’s go have a lesson. Speaking of lessons, check with local clubs to see if any clinics or lessons will be offered – they’re a worthwhile investment.
Before you hit the trail
Fit the skijor harness on your dog, letting him wear it a few times before the first lesson. Praise your dog and combine wearing it with a fun activity. Never leave your dog unattended when he’s wearing the harness.
While out walking with your dog, begin getting him accustomed to and familiar with some of the sport’s commands, such as Gee (turn right) and Haw (turn left). Teaching your dog to ignore distractions with the command “On by” will be invaluable for the skijoring trails. If you can also get your dog familiar with Easy (slow down) or Whoa, the term will help you and the dog once you’re hooked up and flying down the trails!
Get your dog accustomed to pulling light weights such as a stuffed sack or an inner tube once he’s familiar with the harness. Start by walking alongside your dog and gradually lag behind as he feels confident. Make it fun – even toss a ball ahead – and praise when he pulls.
First lessons
The first training session will be the most important because it will set the tone for your dog. All training sessions should be fun from beginning to end. That’s the point of this exciting sport.
Ideally, and especially if you’re not taking lessons, have an experienced skijorer join you to help get you and your dog started.
If possible, train on a narrow trail rather than an open area, particularly until the dog fully understands what’s expected of him. When you’re at the trailhead, put the dog’s harness on, then your skijor belt. Leave your skis for last. Harness your dog and, for now, carry the towline.
If you’ve brought someone along to help you, that person can bring your dog to your starting point while you put on your skis. The helper can connect the towline to the dog’s harness and keep him straight. Connect the quick release to your belt.
Next, the helper can go ahead of the dog on the trail. When the helper gets far enough along, nod or in some way let her know you’re ready and she’ll call your dog to get him enthused. In an excited voice say, “Let’s go!” “Hike,” or whatever command you’ve decided to use, and begin to move forward. This is where you’ll test your balance. The moment your dog pulls, praise him. You’ll need to help him by skiing as smoothly as possible – the less jerking, the better. It sometimes takes a little practice to keep that line taut in the beginning.
If your dog is reluctant to pull, encourage him and, if he’s wearing a collar, gently tug forward. Praising the moment he responds is important! An alternative to this method is to hook your dog up to an experienced dog for the first lesson or two. As long as the dogs get along, consider this the express method for teaching your dog what skijoring is all about.
Keep the first few lessons short and upbeat, and always end while you’re both having fun.
Easy does it
It’s easy to overdo it when first getting started with skijoring. The sport will be fun for both of you and it may be tempting to keep going. Even if your dog is in prime health and in good condition, this is a strenuous activity for him and you don’t want to overdo things. Gradually work up to longer sessions and more-frequent outings. It’s also a good idea to do other activities in between, to keep up his conditioning and work different muscles.
If your dog is overweight – even just a little on the chubby side – it will be even more important to take it slow and easy, gradually working up to more time as his conditioning improves. If he appears to be exhausted afterwards or is not still animated at the end, the outing was too much for him.
A few other tips
The less you talk while skijoring, the better for your dog. Encourage him in the beginning but keep the commands to a minimum. It’s not as easy for your dog to distinguish the words, so save talking for when it’s necessary. Remain consistent with your commands, using them when on other outings. Ensure that family members are also consistent in the words they use. This is another reason to keep commands as simple as possible. Of course, no one will blame you if you blurt out the occasional “Yippee!”.
Remember when you learned to ride a bike or first learned to ski? It was awkward and took a bit of practice, but then you turned a point and suddenly there was a sense of wonder and you felt like you were flying. So, be patient if it takes a few times before attaining that magic.
The rewards
It was evident when talking with Krystyna March, who has been skijoring for seven years, and Doris Gordon, who has been at it for 12, how addictive this exhilarating winter sport can become. “[It’s because of] the companionship of being with them, the speed,” Doris explains, “and we get to go further, see more, and enjoy the outdoors.”
Krystyna echoes many of the same feelings. “It’s exciting, fun, and it is amazing how connected I can feel with my dogs. It is also so rewarding to see how happy the dogs are while they’re running, and after they run.”
In The Call of the Wild, Robert Service asks, “Have you broken trail on snowshoes? Mushed your huskies up the river?” You can experience these winter delights without a husky or snowshoes – give skijoring a try!

